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Schuppanzigh Quartet : ウィキペディア英語版 | Schuppanzigh Quartet
The Schuppanzigh Quartet was a string quartet formed in Vienna in the 1790s by the violinist Ignaz Schuppanzigh. It continued, with breaks and changes of members, for many years. Schuppanzigh was a friend and admirer of Beethoven, and the quartet gave the first performances of many of Beethoven's string quartets. ==Origins== Ignaz Schuppanzigh assembled an informal string quartet for Prince Lichnowsky in 1795. Its membership varied; the more regular players, all aged under 20, were Louis Sina playing second violin, Franz Weiss playing viola and Nikolaus Kraft playing cello. Beethoven's first set of string quartets, Op. 18, which were completed in 1800, were first performed by Schuppanzigh's quartet.〔 In 1805 Schuppanzigh formed his own quartet; the other players were Josef Mayseder (second violin), Anton Schreiber (viola) and Antonín Kraft, the father of Nikolaus Kraft (cello). Their first concerts took place in ''Heiligenkreutzerhof'', a private house; later in the restaurant ''Römischer Kaiser''.〔〔''Beethoven Encyclopedia'', by Paul Nettl. Philosophical Library, New York, 1956〕
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